a, PTHH: 

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ ---t^o---> 2Fe + 3H₂O (1)

CuO + H₂ ---t^o---> Cu + H₂O (2)

b, n_Fe = \(\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

n_Cu = \(\dfrac{6-2,8}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt (1): n_{H2 (1)} = 2n_Fe = 2 . 0,05 = 0,1 (mol)

Theo pt (2): n_{H2 (2)} = n_Cu = 0,05 (mol)

=> V_H2 = (0,1 + 0,05) . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

c, Theo pt (1): n_CuO = n_Cu = 0,05 (mol)

Theo pt (2): n_Fe2O3 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,05=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

=> m = 0,05 . 80 + 0,025 . 160 = 8 (g)

\(a.CuO+H_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\\ b.m_{Cu}=6-2,8=3,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cu}=0,05\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Sigma n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=2,8\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,05\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ m_{hh}=m_{CuO}+m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05.80+0,025.160=8g\)

PTHH: \(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{O_2}=m_{ZnO}-m_{Zn}=1,6\left(g\right)\)

a. \(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow2ZnO\)

b.\(m_{Zn}+m_{O_2}\rightarrow m_{ZnO}\)

\(\Rightarrow6,5+m_{O_2}=8,1\)

\(\Rightarrow m_O=8,1-6,5=1,6\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,032}{22,4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂

            0,18 <------------------------ 0,18

\(\rightarrow n_O=\dfrac{13,92-0,18.56}{16}=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

CTHH: Fe_xO_y

=> x : y = 0,18 : 0,24 = 3 : 4

CTHH Fe₃O₄

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{4,032}{22,4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

1                                     :   1   (mol)

0,18                                :  0,18 (mol)

\(yCO+Fe_xO_y\rightarrow^{t^0}xFe+yCO_2\uparrow\)

               1      :         x   (mol)

              \(\dfrac{0,18}{x}\)                0,18  (mol)

\(M_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{13,92}{\dfrac{0,18}{x}}=\dfrac{232}{3}x\)

\(\Rightarrow56x+16y=\dfrac{232}{3}x\)

\(\Rightarrow16y=\dfrac{64}{3}x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{16}{\dfrac{64}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=3;y=4\)

-Vậy CTHH của oxit sắt là Fe₃O₄

\(a,n_A=\dfrac{2,7}{M_A}\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ACl_3}=\dfrac{13,35}{M_A+106,5}\)

PTHH: \(2A+6HCl\rightarrow2ACl_3+3H_2\)

         \(\dfrac{2,7}{M_A}\)-------------->\(\dfrac{2,7}{M_A}\)

\(\rightarrow\dfrac{2,7}{M_A}=\dfrac{13,35}{M_A+106,5}\\ \Leftrightarrow M_A=27\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

=> A là Al

\(b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2M+2nHCl\rightarrow2MCl_n+nH_2\) (n là hoá trị của M, n ∈ N*)

            \(\dfrac{0,4}{n}\)<---------------------------0,2

\(\rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{4,8}{\dfrac{0,2}{n}}=12n\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

Vì n là hoá trị của M nên ta có bảng

Vậy M là Mg

\(\Rightarrow\) \(M:mg\)